Skip to content
About APA
About APA submenu
APA's Vision, Mission, Values, and Goals
Meet Our Organization
Read APA Organization Documents and Policies
Work At APA
About APA's Headquarters
Policy Finder
Contact Us
Newsroom
Newsroom submenu
News Releases
Messages from the APA President
Reporting on Mental Health Conditions
APA Blogs
Goldwater Rule
Annual Meeting Press Registration + Guidelines
APA Public Opinion Polls
Reporter Toolkit: Recommendations on Covering the AAPI Community
Comunicados de prensa en español
Advocacy & APAPAC
APA Sites
APA Sites submenu
APA Annual Meeting
APA Communities
APA Foundation
APA JobCentral
APA Learning Center
APA Publishing
Center for Workplace Mental Health
Melvin Sabshin, M.D. Library & Archives
Psychiatric News
Psychiatry Online
Sign In
This search input has a predictive search function. When 3 letters or more are entered, a number of predictive results appear in a dropdown. Use arrow keys to navigate and use the enter key to go to the page highlighted.
Search Psychiatry.org
Search
RENEW
JOIN
Open Search Modal
Dashboard
Search
Close search
Search Psychiatry.org
Search
Psychiatrists
Psychiatrists submenu
Education
Education
Annual Meeting
APA Learning Center
APA On Demand
Books and Journals
Certification and Licensure
Diversity and Health Equity Education Resources
Meeting Submission and Guidelines
Mental Health Innovation Zone
Podcasts
The Mental Health Services Conference
The Virtual Immersive
Virtual Paid Courses
Practice
Practice
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Covid-19 / Coronavirus
Digital Mental Health
DSM
Ethics
Helping Patients Access Care
Media and Communications
Mental Health Apps
Mental Health Parity
Practice Management
Professional Interests
Quality Improvement
Risk Management
Social Media
Sunshine Act
Telepsychiatry
The Clozapine Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program
Transition to Practice and Early Career Resources
Well-being and Burnout
Diversity & Health Equity
Diversity & Health Equity
Advocacy
Education
Governance
Mental Health and Faith Community Partnership
Mental Health Equity Looking Beyond Series
Minority and Underrepresented (M/UR) Caucuses
Moore Equity in Mental Health Initiative
News and Updates
Striving for Excellence Series
SAMHSA Minority Fellowship Program
Research & Registry
Research & Registry
AMNet: Addiction Medicine Practice Based Research Network
DMS-5-TR
PsychPRO: APA's Mental Health Registry
Research Colloquium for Junior Psychiatrist Investigators
Perinatal Mental Health Toolkit
Psychiatric Bed Crisis Report
Advocacy & APAPAC
Advocacy & APAPAC
Advocacy Action Center
APAPAC
Congressional Advocacy Network
Election Resource Center
Federal Affairs
State Affairs
Implementing 9-8-8
Advocacy Update Webinars
Meetings & Events
Meetings & Events
2025 Annual Meeting
The 2024 Mental Health Services Conference
Addressing Structural Racism Town Hall Series
APA Meetings App
Governance Meetings
Mental Health Equity Fireside Chat Series
Moore Equity in Mental Health 5K
Policy & Practice Insights Series
September Component Meetings
Social Determinants of Mental Health Town Hall Series
Search Directories & Databases
Search Directories & Databases
Amicus Briefs
APA Communities
Assembly Directory
Component Directory
Conference Publications
Library and Archive
Member Directory
Member Obituaries
Policy Finder
Practice Guidelines
Resource Documents
International
International
International Trainees
International Humanitarian Opportunities
Global Mental Health
International Medical Graduates Resources
Residents & Medical Students
Residents & Medical Students submenu
Residents
Residents
100% Club
Residents' Journal
Featured Publications
APAF Fellowships
External Fellowships and Awards
Helping Residents Cope with a Patient Suicide
International Medical Graduates Resources
MindGames
Vacant Resident Positions
Leadership Positions
SET for Success
Medical Students
Medical Students
Apply for Psychiatric Residency
Choosing a Career in Psychiatry
Building a Career in Psychiatry
Medical Student Programs
PsychSIGN
Resident-Fellow Census
Transitioning to Residency During COVID-19
Patients and Families
Patients and Families submenu
Patients and Families
View All Topics
What is Psychiatry?
Find a Psychiatrist
Addiction and Substance Use Disorders
Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease
Alcohol Use Disorder
Anxiety Disorders
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Bipolar Disorders
Climate Change and Mental Health Connections
Coping After Disaster
Depression
Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Domestic Violence
Eating Disorders
E-Cigarettes and Vaping
Gambling Disorder
Gender Dysphoria
Helping a Loved One Cope with Mental Illness
Hoarding Disorder
Integrated Behavioral Healthcare
Intellectual Disability
Internet Gaming
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Opioid Use Disorder
Perinatal Depression (formerly Postpartum)
Personality Disorders
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Prolonged Grief Disorder
Schizophrenia
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Sleep Disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Specific Learning Disorders
Stigma, Prejudice and Discrimination Against People with Mental Illness
Suicide Prevention
Technology Addictions: Social Media, Online Gaming, and More
Warning Signs of Mental Illness
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
What is Mental Illness?
What is Psychotherapy?
What is Telepsychiatry?
La Salud Mental
Childhood Disorders: Medication Guides for Parents
Lifestyle to Support Mental Health
Membership
Membership submenu
Join APA
Join APA
General Members
Early Career Psychiatrists
Residents and Fellows
Medical Students
International
International Resident-Fellows
Semi-Retired and Retired
View Your Profile
Member Benefits
Member Benefits
General Members
Early Career Psychiatrists
Resident-Fellow Members
Medical Students
International
International Resident-Fellows
Semi-Retired and Retired
Honorary Fellowship (FAPA & DFAPA)
Honorary Fellowship (FAPA & DFAPA)
Fellow of the APA
Distinguished Fellow of the APA
International Fellow of the APA
International Distinguished Fellow of the APA
2024 Class of Honorary Fellows
Awards & Leadership Opportunities
Awards & Leadership Opportunities
Awards
2025 APA National Elections
Councils, Committees and Components
Resident-Fellow Leadership Opportunities
Volunteer Leadership Opportunities
Get Involved
Get Involved
Advocacy and APAPAC
APA/APAF Fellowships
APA Insider Sessions
APA Caucuses
Leadership, Equity and Diversity Institute
Medical Student Programs
Mentorship Program for APA/APAF Fellows
Minority and Underrepresented (M/UR) Caucuses
Research Colloquium
APA Communities
Directories, Contact Info & FAQs
Directories, Contact Info & FAQs
Contact Your Membership Specialist
Contact Your District Branch
Membership FAQs
Semi-Retired and Retired FAQs
Lump Sum Dues
2025 APA Dues Rate Changes FAQs
Member Directory
Assembly Directory
Components
District Branches
District Branches
District Branch Resources
District Branch Dues for General Members
District Branch Dues for Residents and Fellows
Position Statement on Treatment of Transgender (Trans) and Gender Diverse Youth
You are here:
About APA
Policy Finder
Position Statement on Treatment of...
Share
Print
2020
2020
Click here to Download
359 KB
Print
Medical leadership for mind, brain and body.
Join Today
Mobile menu
Close menu
Home
Psychiatrists
Residents & Medical Students
Patients and Families
Membership
About APA
Newsroom
Advocacy & APAPAC
APA Sites
RENEW
JOIN
Sign In
Back
Psychiatrists
Education
Practice
Diversity & Health Equity
Research & Registry
Advocacy & APAPAC
Meetings & Events
Search Directories & Databases
International
Back
Residents & Medical Students
Residents
Medical Students
Back
Patients and Families
What is Psychiatry?
Find a Psychiatrist
Addiction and Substance Use Disorders
Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease
Alcohol Use Disorder
Anxiety Disorders
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Bipolar Disorders
Climate Change and Mental Health Connections
Coping After Disaster
Depression
Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Domestic Violence
Eating Disorders
E-Cigarettes and Vaping
Gambling Disorder
Gender Dysphoria
Helping a Loved One Cope with Mental Illness
Hoarding Disorder
Integrated Behavioral Healthcare
Intellectual Disability
Internet Gaming
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Opioid Use Disorder
Perinatal Depression (formerly Postpartum)
Personality Disorders
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Prolonged Grief Disorder
Schizophrenia
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Sleep Disorders
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Specific Learning Disorders
Stigma, Prejudice and Discrimination Against People with Mental Illness
Suicide Prevention
Technology Addictions: Social Media, Online Gaming, and More
Warning Signs of Mental Illness
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
What is Mental Illness?
What is Psychotherapy?
What is Telepsychiatry?
La Salud Mental
Childhood Disorders: Medication Guides for Parents
Lifestyle to Support Mental Health
Back
Membership
Join APA
Member Benefits
Honorary Fellowship (FAPA & DFAPA)
Awards & Leadership Opportunities
Get Involved
Directories, Contact Info & FAQs
District Branches
Back
About APA
APA's Vision, Mission, Values, and Goals
Meet Our Organization
Read APA Organization Documents and Policies
Work At APA
About APA's Headquarters
Policy Finder
Contact Us
Back
Newsroom
News Releases
Messages from the APA President
Reporting on Mental Health Conditions
APA Blogs
Goldwater Rule
Annual Meeting Press Registration + Guidelines
APA Public Opinion Polls
Reporter Toolkit: Recommendations on Covering the AAPI Community
Comunicados de prensa en español
Back
APA Sites
APA Annual Meeting
APA Communities
APA Foundation
APA JobCentral
APA Learning Center
APA Publishing
Center for Workplace Mental Health
Melvin Sabshin, M.D. Library & Archives
Psychiatric News
Psychiatry Online
Back
Education
Annual Meeting
APA Learning Center
APA On Demand
Books and Journals
Certification and Licensure
Diversity and Health Equity Education Resources
Meeting Submission and Guidelines
Mental Health Innovation Zone
Podcasts
The Mental Health Services Conference
The Virtual Immersive
Virtual Paid Courses
Back
Practice
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Covid-19 / Coronavirus
Digital Mental Health
DSM
Ethics
Helping Patients Access Care
Media and Communications
Mental Health Apps
Mental Health Parity
Practice Management
Professional Interests
Quality Improvement
Risk Management
Social Media
Sunshine Act
Telepsychiatry
The Clozapine Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) Program
Transition to Practice and Early Career Resources
Well-being and Burnout
Back
Diversity & Health Equity
Advocacy
Education
Governance
Mental Health and Faith Community Partnership
Mental Health Equity Looking Beyond Series
Minority and Underrepresented (M/UR) Caucuses
Moore Equity in Mental Health Initiative
News and Updates
Striving for Excellence Series
SAMHSA Minority Fellowship Program
Back
Research & Registry
AMNet: Addiction Medicine Practice Based Research Network
DMS-5-TR
PsychPRO: APA's Mental Health Registry
Research Colloquium for Junior Psychiatrist Investigators
Perinatal Mental Health Toolkit
Psychiatric Bed Crisis Report
Back
Advocacy & APAPAC
Advocacy Action Center
APAPAC
Congressional Advocacy Network
Election Resource Center
Federal Affairs
State Affairs
Implementing 9-8-8
Advocacy Update Webinars
Back
Meetings & Events
2025 Annual Meeting
The 2024 Mental Health Services Conference
Addressing Structural Racism Town Hall Series
APA Meetings App
Governance Meetings
Mental Health Equity Fireside Chat Series
Moore Equity in Mental Health 5K
Policy & Practice Insights Series
September Component Meetings
Social Determinants of Mental Health Town Hall Series
Back
Search Directories & Databases
Amicus Briefs
APA Communities
Assembly Directory
Component Directory
Conference Publications
Library and Archive
Member Directory
Member Obituaries
Policy Finder
Practice Guidelines
Resource Documents
Back
International
International Trainees
International Humanitarian Opportunities
Global Mental Health
International Medical Graduates Resources
Back
Residents
100% Club
Residents' Journal
Featured Publications
APAF Fellowships
External Fellowships and Awards
Helping Residents Cope with a Patient Suicide
International Medical Graduates Resources
MindGames
Vacant Resident Positions
Leadership Positions
SET for Success
Back
Medical Students
Apply for Psychiatric Residency
Choosing a Career in Psychiatry
Building a Career in Psychiatry
Medical Student Programs
PsychSIGN
Resident-Fellow Census
Transitioning to Residency During COVID-19
Back
Addiction and Substance Use Disorders
What Is a Substance Use Disorder?
Expert Q&A: Addiction and Substance Use Disorders
Back
Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease
What Are Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease?
Expert Q&A: Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease
Back
Anxiety Disorders
What are Anxiety Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Anxiety Disorders
Back
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
What is ADHD?
Expert Q&A: ADHD
Back
Autism Spectrum Disorder
What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Expert Q&A: Autism Spectrum Disorder
Back
Bipolar Disorders
What Are Bipolar Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Bipolar Disorder
Back
Climate Change and Mental Health Connections
How Extreme Weather Events Affect Mental Health
Who Is Affected by Climate Change?
Back
Depression
What Is Depression?
Expert Q&A: Depression
Back
Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders
What are Disruptive, Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Disruptive, Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders
Back
Dissociative Disorders
What Are Dissociative Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Dissociative Disorders
Back
Eating Disorders
What are Eating Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Eating Disorders
Back
Gambling Disorder
What is Gambling Disorder?
Expert Q&A: Gambling Disorder
Back
Gender Dysphoria
What is Gender Dysphoria?
Expert Q&A: Gender Dysphoria
Back
Hoarding Disorder
What is Hoarding Disorder?
Expert Q&A: Hoarding Disorder
Back
Intellectual Disability
What is Intellectual Disability?
Expert Q&A: Intellectual Disability
Back
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
What Is are Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Back
Perinatal Depression (formerly Postpartum)
What is Perinatal Depression (formerly Postpartum)?
Expert Q&A: Perinatal Depression
Back
Personality Disorders
What are Personality Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Personality Disorders
Back
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
What is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Expert Q&A: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Back
Schizophrenia
What is Schizophrenia?
Expert Q&A: Schizophrenia
Back
Sleep Disorders
What are Sleep Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Sleep Disorders
Back
Somatic Symptom Disorder
What is Somatic Symptom Disorder?
Expert Q&A: Somatic Symptom Disorder
Back
Specific Learning Disorders
What Are Specific Learning Disorders?
Expert Q&A: Specific Learning Disorders
Back
Technology Addictions: Social Media, Online Gaming, and More
What is Technology Addiction?
Expert Q&A: Technology Addiction
Back
La Salud Mental
Cigarrillos electrónicos y vapeo
Trastorno del espectro autista
Trastorno por consumo de alcohol
Trastorno por consumo de opioides
Trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT)
Comunicados de prensa en español
Adicción a la tecnología: redes sociales, juegos en línea, y más
¿Qué es la psiquiatría?
Conexiones entre el cambio climático y la salud mental
Ansiedad
Más temas de salud mental
Back
Join APA
General Members
Early Career Psychiatrists
Residents and Fellows
Medical Students
International
International Resident-Fellows
Semi-Retired and Retired
View Your Profile
Back
Member Benefits
General Members
Early Career Psychiatrists
Resident-Fellow Members
Medical Students
International
International Resident-Fellows
Semi-Retired and Retired
Back
Honorary Fellowship (FAPA & DFAPA)
Fellow of the APA
Distinguished Fellow of the APA
International Fellow of the APA
International Distinguished Fellow of the APA
2024 Class of Honorary Fellows
Back
Awards & Leadership Opportunities
Awards
2025 APA National Elections
Councils, Committees and Components
Resident-Fellow Leadership Opportunities
Volunteer Leadership Opportunities
Back
Get Involved
Advocacy and APAPAC
APA/APAF Fellowships
APA Insider Sessions
APA Caucuses
Leadership, Equity and Diversity Institute
Medical Student Programs
Mentorship Program for APA/APAF Fellows
Minority and Underrepresented (M/UR) Caucuses
Research Colloquium
APA Communities
Back
Directories, Contact Info & FAQs
Contact Your Membership Specialist
Contact Your District Branch
Membership FAQs
Semi-Retired and Retired FAQs
Lump Sum Dues
2025 APA Dues Rate Changes FAQs
Member Directory
Assembly Directory
Components
Back
District Branches
District Branch Resources
District Branch Dues for General Members
District Branch Dues for Residents and Fellows